AMABON
May 03, 2010, 6:55PM
In 1977, Democratic President Jimmy Carter was in the white house and the Democrats controlled both houses of Congress. They passed and signed into law the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) which essentially was designed to prohibit lenders from NOT lending in unprofitable neighborhoods.
What could an innocent little law from 1977 possibly have to do with the mortgage and financial crisis of 2008?
Actually, not to much at the time.
The lenders were able to either squeak out a little profit from the poor neighborhoods, break even or absorb their losses during the economic boom years brought about by Reagonomics in the 80’s and the Internet boom of the 90’s.
The CRA wasn’t the worst piece of needless economic legislation the Democrats had hobbled the American people with, but rather simply a foundation on which bad policy could be built. One might say the CRA was a foothold in the door.
In 1993, Democratic President Bill Clinton was in the White House and the Democrats controlled both houses of Congress.
Clinton initiated revisions to the CRA and regulatory scheme which substantially increased the number of loans to small businesses and low and moderate-income borrowers for home loans. The revisions allowed, for the first time, the securitization of CRA loans containing subprime mortgages.
The first company to pool and repackage the loans into securities was the now defunct Bear Sterns.
Clintons strengthening of the CRA required lenders to find ways to provide mortgages to their poorer communities by loosening their underwriting standards. In other words, the banks had to make bad loans… officially called sub prime loans.
So how do you give loans to people who simply don’t qualify for loans…? Pursuant to the CRA, you get rid of objective criteria like the size of the mortgage payment relative to income, credit history, savings history and income verification. Instead, things like participation in “credit-counceling” programs were taken as evidence of an applicants ability to manage debt.
In 2003 President George Bush tried to pass what the liberal New York Times described as, “the most significant regulatory overhaul in the housing finance industry since the savings and loan crisis a decade ago.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/11/business/new-agency-proposed-to-oversee-freddie-mac-and-fannie-mae.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print
Even John McCain fought to tighten the lending standards but to no avail.
“If Congress does not act, American taxpayers will continue to be exposed to the enormous risk that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac pose in the housing market, the overall financial system and the economy as a whole.” John McCain, 2006.
Guess the Democrats should have listened.
So in closing, we have president Carter laying the foundation for disaster with Bill Clinton worsening the situation beyond which even the best economic engine in the world could sustain, all with the help of clueless and/or corrupt Democrats along the way.
Finally, the supposedly “stupid” President George Bush attempts to bring a solution to what we KNEW was a major problem, but the Democrats blocked him.
Over the last ten years, from 1989, to 2008, the top three recipients of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac campaign contributions are:
(1) Democratic Senator Christopher Dodd and Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee.
(2) President Barack Obama
(3) Democratic Senator John Kerry.
Hope and change for everyone…!